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Metamath
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Subrings, Subfields.
A subfield is generally a subset of a ring that
satisfies the conditions for it to be a field, within the induced
operations of it's super-structure the Ring. Likewise, as is a subring,
though only to the conditions of a ring.
The definition of subrings and subfields are fairly
simple and intuitive. Technically, A Ring or Field is a subring or
subfield of itself. Though fairly obvious, (But not uninteresting) it is
a rather trivial fact. Any proper subring or subfield is a proper
subset. The only other trivial type of subring/field is the Null Ring.
Though all Multiplicative groups are closed under their
operations, A subring of a Field is not necessarily a Field (The
integers are fractions). A Field may be a subfield of a Ring, only if
the ring has unity, and maybe not even then.
A Proper Subfield (or Subring) satisfies all of the
conditions for a Field (or Ring) and is a proper subset of the Field or
Ring it's superset.
The Rational numbers (fractions) are a Subfield of the Real numbers
(Decimals).
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